Concordia vs Pace (Mar 11, 2009)
News Box Score
Pace University 2009 Baseball
Concordia at Pace
Mar 11, 2009 at Pleasantville, NY (Finnerty Field)
Concordia 3 (4-10-1) Pace 3 (3-4-1)
Player AB R H BI Player AB R H BI
--------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------
Roth ss.................... 5 1 1 0 Chris Spatkowski cf........ 5 1 1 0
Carnacchio dh.............. 4 1 1 0 JJ Conrad 2b............... 2 0 0 0
Sciacchitano 2b............ 5 0 0 0 Kenny Wright ph........... 0 0 0 0
Vaskas rf.................. 5 1 4 1 Laurence Flammia 3b....... 1 0 0 0
Reyes 3b................... 5 0 2 1 Andre Liscinsky ss......... 5 0 1 0
O'Connell 1b............... 4 0 1 1 Joe Cotone lf.............. 4 1 2 1
Motta c.................... 4 0 0 0 Vinny Dammann 1b........... 3 0 1 0
Conway ph................. 1 0 1 0 Patrick Chaputian rf....... 4 1 1 0
Shelley cf................. 5 0 2 0 Jimmy Frost dh............. 5 0 1 2
Madera lf.................. 4 0 2 0 Denis Alimonti 3b.......... 4 0 1 0
Paradise p................. 0 0 0 0 Steven Sterlacci c......... 2 0 1 0
Aquino p.................. 0 0 0 0 Chris Roemer pr........... 0 0 0 0
Gorvetzian p.............. 0 0 0 0 Brian Kraminitz c......... 2 0 1 0
Denyssenko p.............. 0 0 0 0 Zach Dayton p.............. 0 0 0 0
Schreck p................. 0 0 0 0 Mike Mastrogiovanni p..... 0 0 0 0
Eric Brown p.............. 0 0 0 0
Frank Luongo p............ 0 0 0 0
Totals..................... 42 3 14 3 Totals..................... 37 3 10 3
Score by Innings R H E
----------------------------------------------
Concordia........... 201 000 000 00 - 3 14 1
Pace................ 021 000 000 00 - 3 10 0
----------------------------------------------
E - Paradise. DP - CONCORD 1; Pace 1. LOB - CONCORD 12; Pace 10. 2B - Vaskas; Reyes;
Cotone; Dammann; Frost. HBP - O'Connell. SH - Sciacchitano; Madera; Spatkowski;
Conrad; Dammann. SF - Cotone. SB - Roth 2; Vaskas; Liscinsky; Alimonti. CS - Madera;
Chaputian; Alimonti.
Concordia IP H R ER BB SO WP BK HP IBB AB BF FO GO
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Paradise .................. 3.0 3 3 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 11 14 6 3
Aquino .................... 2.0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 5 7 1 3
Gorvetzian ................ 2.0 3 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 8 9 1 3
Denyssenko ................ 3.0 2 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 9 12 2 5
Schreck ................... 1.0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 4 4 1 0
Pace IP H R ER BB SO WP BK HP IBB AB BF FO GO
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Zach Dayton ............... 3.0 7 3 3 1 2 0 0 1 0 13 16 1 4
Mike Mastrogiovanni ....... 3.0 3 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 11 14 1 6
Eric Brown ................ 4.0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 15 5 6
Frank Luongo .............. 1.0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 2
HBP - by Dayton (O'Connell).
Strikeouts - Roth 2; Carnacchio; Reyes; Shelley; Conrad; Dammann; Frost 2; Alimonti.
Walks - Roth; Carnacchio 2; Wright; Dammann; Chaputian; Alimonti; Sterlacci.
Umpires -
Start: 3:25 Time: 3:03 Attendance: 45
Game: BSCONPAC
Box Score
Pace University 2009 Baseball
Concordia at Pace
Mar 11, 2009 at Pleasantville, NY (Finnerty Field)
Concordia 3 (4-10-1)
Player AB R H RBI BB SO PO A LOB
------------------------------------------------------
Roth ss.................. 5 1 1 0 1 2 4 5 0
Carnacchio dh............ 4 1 1 0 2 1 0 0 1
Sciacchitano 2b.......... 5 0 0 0 0 0 8 2 2
Vaskas rf................ 5 1 4 1 0 0 0 0 0
Reyes 3b................. 5 0 2 1 0 1 2 2 0
O'Connell 1b............. 4 0 1 1 0 0 11 0 0
Motta c.................. 4 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 7
Conway ph............... 1 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0
Shelley cf............... 5 0 2 0 0 1 2 0 0
Madera lf................ 4 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 2
Paradise p............... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0
Aquino p................ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Gorvetzian p............ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Denyssenko p............ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0
Schreck p............... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Totals................... 42 3 14 3 3 5 33 19 12
Pace 3 (3-4-1)
Player AB R H RBI BB SO PO A LOB
------------------------------------------------------
Chris Spatkowski cf...... 5 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 1
JJ Conrad 2b............. 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
Kenny Wright ph......... 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
Laurence Flammia 3b..... 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Andre Liscinsky ss....... 5 0 1 0 0 0 4 5 4
Joe Cotone lf............ 4 1 2 1 0 0 1 0 0
Vinny Dammann 1b......... 3 0 1 0 1 1 16 1 1
Patrick Chaputian rf..... 4 1 1 0 1 0 3 0 0
Jimmy Frost dh........... 5 0 1 2 0 2 0 0 0
Denis Alimonti 3b........ 4 0 1 0 1 1 0 7 0
Steven Sterlacci c....... 2 0 1 0 1 0 5 1 1
Chris Roemer pr......... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brian Kraminitz c....... 2 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 3
Zach Dayton p............ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Mike Mastrogiovanni p... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0
Eric Brown p............ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Frank Luongo p.......... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Totals................... 37 3 10 3 5 5 33 19 10
Score by Innings R H E
----------------------------------------------
Concordia........... 201 000 000 00 - 3 14 1
Pace................ 021 000 000 00 - 3 10 0
----------------------------------------------
E - Paradise. DP - CONCORD 1; Pace 1. LOB - CONCORD 12; Pace 10. 2B -
Vaskas; Reyes; Cotone; Dammann; Frost. HBP - O'Connell. SH - Sciacchitano;
Madera; Spatkowski; Conrad; Dammann. SF - Cotone. SB - Roth 2; Vaskas;
Liscinsky; Alimonti. CS - Madera; Chaputian; Alimonti.
Concordia IP H R ER BB SO AB BF
-----------------------------------------------
Paradise............ 3.0 3 3 2 1 0 11 14
Aquino.............. 2.0 1 0 0 1 1 5 7
Gorvetzian.......... 2.0 3 0 0 1 1 8 9
Denyssenko.......... 3.0 2 0 0 2 1 9 12
Schreck............. 1.0 1 0 0 0 2 4 4
Pace IP H R ER BB SO AB BF
-----------------------------------------------
Zach Dayton......... 3.0 7 3 3 1 2 13 16
Mike Mastrogiovanni. 3.0 3 0 0 2 2 11 14
Eric Brown.......... 4.0 4 0 0 0 0 15 15
Frank Luongo........ 1.0 0 0 0 0 1 3 3
Win - None. Loss - None. Save - None.
HBP - by Dayton (O'Connell).
Umpires -
Start: 3:25 Time: 3:03 Attendance: 45
Game: BSCONPAC
Play-by-Play
Pace University 2009 Baseball
Concordia at Pace - Play-by-Play
Mar 11, 2009 at Pleasantville, NY (Finnerty Field)
Score by Innings R H E
----------------------------------------------
Concordia........... 201 000 000 00 - 3 14 1
Pace................ 021 000 000 00 - 3 10 0
----------------------------------------------
Concordia starters: 3/ss Roth; 24/dh Carnacchio; 12/2b Sciacchitano; 21/rf
Vaskas; 18/3b Reyes; 22/1b O'Connell; 11/c Motta; 1/cf Shelley; 15/lf Madera;
10/p Paradise;
Pace starters: 6/cf Spatkowski; 8/2b Conrad; 2/ss Liscinsky; 12/lf Cotone;
14/1b Dammann; 38/rf Chaputian; 15/dh Frost; 10/3b Alimonti; 5/c Sterlacci; 7/p
Dayton;
Concordia 1st - Roth singled up the middle. Roth stole second.
Carnacchio walked. Sciacchitano out at first p to 2b, SAC, bunt; Carnacchio
advanced to second; Roth advanced to third. Vaskas singled to right field, RBI;
Carnacchio advanced to third; Roth scored. Vaskas stole second. Reyes struck
out swinging. O'Connell singled through the right side, RBI; Vaskas advanced to
third; Carnacchio scored. Motta flied out to rf. 2 runs, 3 hits, 0 errors, 2
LOB.
Pace 1st - Spatkowski flied out to ss. Conrad lined out to ss. Liscinsky
flied out to 2b. 0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB.
Concordia 2nd - Shelley grounded out to 3b. Madera singled to center
field. Madera out at second c to ss, caught stealing. Roth struck out swinging.
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 0 LOB.
Pace 2nd - Cotone doubled to right field. Dammann walked. Chaputian
reached on a fielder's choice; Dammann out at second ss to 2b; Cotone advanced
to third. Frost doubled to left center, 2 RBI; Chaputian scored; Cotone scored.
Alimonti reached on a fielder's choice; Frost out at second p to ss to 3b to
2b, picked off. Alimonti stole second. Sterlacci lined out to 3b. 2 runs, 2
hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB.
Concordia 3rd - Carnacchio singled up the middle. Sciacchitano grounded
into double play ss to 1b; Carnacchio out on the play. Vaskas doubled to right
center. Reyes doubled down the rf line, RBI; Vaskas scored. O'Connell hit by
pitch. Motta grounded out to 3b. 1 run, 3 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB.
Pace 3rd - Spatkowski reached on a fielding error by p. Conrad grounded
out to p, bunt, SAC; Spatkowski advanced to second. Liscinsky singled through
the left side; Spatkowski advanced to third. Cotone flied out to cf, SF, RBI;
Spatkowski scored, unearned. Liscinsky stole second. Dammann flied out to lf.
1 run, 1 hit, 1 error, 1 LOB.
Concordia 4th - Mastrogiovan to p for Dayton. Shelley singled up the
middle. Madera grounded out to p, SAC, bunt; Shelley advanced to second. Roth
struck out looking. Carnacchio flied out to rf. 0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1
LOB.
Pace 4th - Aquino to p for Paradise. Chaputian grounded out to 2b. Frost
grounded out to ss. Alimonti singled down the rf line. Alimonti out at second c
to 2b, caught stealing. 0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 0 LOB.
Concordia 5th - Sciacchitano grounded out to ss. Vaskas singled to
center field. Reyes singled down the rf line; Vaskas advanced to third.
O'Connell reached on a fielder's choice; Reyes advanced to second; Vaskas out
at home p to c. Motta grounded out to 3b. 0 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 2
LOB.
Pace 5th - Sterlacci walked. Spatkowski grounded out to p, SAC, bunt;
Sterlacci advanced to second. Conrad struck out swinging. Liscinsky flied out
to cf. 0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB.
Concordia 6th - Shelley struck out swinging. Madera grounded out to p.
Roth walked. Roth stole second. Carnacchio walked. Sciacchitano grounded out to
3b. 0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB.
Pace 6th - Gorvetzian to p for Aquino. Cotone grounded out to ss.
Dammann struck out looking. Chaputian singled up the middle. Chaputian out at
second c to ss, caught stealing. 0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 0 LOB.
Concordia 7th - Brown to p for Mastrogiovan. Vaskas singled to third
base. Reyes flied out to cf. O'Connell grounded out to 1b unassisted; Vaskas
advanced to second. Motta grounded out to 3b. 0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1
LOB.
Pace 7th - Frost grounded out to p. Alimonti grounded out to 3b.
Sterlacci singled up the middle. Spatkowski singled through the left side;
Sterlacci advanced to second. Wright pinch hit for Conrad. Roemer pinch ran for
Sterlacci. Wright walked; Spatkowski advanced to second; Roemer advanced to
third. Liscinsky flied out to 2b. 0 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 3 LOB.
Concordia 8th - Flammia to 3b for Wright. Alimonti to 2b. Kraminitz to c
for Roemer. Shelley grounded out to ss. Madera singled down the lf line. Roth
flied out to lf. Madera out at second p to 1b to ss, picked off. 0 runs, 1
hit, 0 errors, 0 LOB.
Pace 8th - Denyssenko to p for Gorvetzian. Cotone grounded out to ss.
Dammann doubled to center field. Chaputian walked. Frost struck out looking.
Alimonti walked; Chaputian advanced to second; Dammann advanced to third.
Kraminitz fouled out to 3b. 0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 3 LOB.
Concordia 9th - Carnacchio grounded out to 2b. Sciacchitano flied out to
ss. Vaskas flied out to rf. 0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB.
Pace 9th - Spatkowski grounded out to p. Flammia grounded out to p.
Liscinsky grounded out to p. 0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB.
Concordia 10th - Reyes flied out to cf. O'Connell grounded out to 1b
unassisted. Conway pinch hit for Motta. Conway singled to left field. Shelley
singled through the left side; Conway advanced to second. Madera grounded out
to ss. 0 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB.
Pace 10th - Conway to c. Cotone singled to third base, bunt. Dammann out
at first p to 2b, SAC, bunt; Cotone advanced to second. Chaputian lined into
double play 2b to ss; Cotone out on the play. 0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 0
LOB.
Concordia 11th - Luongo to p for Brown. Roth grounded out to ss.
Carnacchio struck out swinging. Sciacchitano grounded out to 2b. 0 runs, 0
hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB.
Pace 11th - Schreck to p for Denyssenko. Frost struck out swinging.
Alimonti struck out swinging. Kraminitz singled to right center. Spatkowski
popped up to 2b. 0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB.
Plate appearance breakdown
Pace University 2009 Baseball
Concordia at Pace - Plate Appearance Breakdown
Mar 11, 2009 at Pleasantville, NY (Finnerty Field)
Concordia 3 (4-10-1)
----Plate appearances--- vs vs RBI With Adv With Lead Bases Runnr Rnrs Rnrs 2out Gnd Fly
Concordia TPA AB H BB HP SH SF CI Left Right Ops Runrs Ops 2outs Off% Full On3rd Adv LOB RBI Out Out
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Roth ss........... 6 5 1 1 0 0 0 0 0-1 1-4 0-1 0-2 0-2 0-1 1-2 0-0 0-0 0 0 0 1 1
Carnacchio dh..... 6 4 1 2 0 0 0 0 0-1 1-3 0-1 0-1 0-1 0-1 1-2 0-0 0-0 0 1 0 1 1
Sciacchitano 2b... 6 5 0 0 0 1 0 0 0-2 0-3 0-1 0-2 1-3 0-2 0-1 0-0 0-0 2 2 0 5 1
Vaskas rf......... 5 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 1-1 3-4 1-1 1-1 1-1 1-2 1-1 0-0 1-1 0 0 0 0 1
Reyes 3b.......... 5 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 1-1 1-4 1-2 2-4 2-4 1-1 0-1 0-0 0-1 0 0 1 0 2
O'Connell 1b...... 5 4 1 0 1 0 0 0 0-1 1-3 1-2 1-3 3-3 1-1 0-0 0-0 0-1 1 0 1 3 0
Motta c........... 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-1 0-3 0-4 0-4 0-4 0-4 0-0 0-0 0-0 0 7 0 3 1
Conway ph......... 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 1-1 0-0 0-0 0-0 1-1 0-0 0-0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0
Shelley cf........ 5 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 1-2 1-3 0-0 1-1 1-1 1-1 1-4 0-0 0-0 0 0 0 2 0
Madera lf......... 5 4 2 0 0 1 0 0 0-1 2-3 0-1 0-1 1-2 0-1 0-0 0-0 0-0 1 2 0 3 0
Paradise p........ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0
Aquino p.......... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0
Gorvetzian p...... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0
Denyssenko p...... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0
Schreck p......... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0
Totals............ 48 42 14 3 1 2 0 0 3-11 11-31 3-13 5-19 9-21 5-15 4-11 0-0 1-3 4 12 2 18 7
------Batters faced----- vs vs With With Lead Gnd Fly
Concordia BF AB H BB HP SH SF CI 2B 3B HR WP BK KL Left Right Runrs 2outs Off% Out Out
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Paradise............ 14 11 3 1 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0-3 3-8 2-6 0-3 2-3 3 6
Aquino.............. 7 5 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 1-5 0-2 1-2 1-2 3 1
Gorvetzian.......... 9 8 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1-2 2-6 1-2 3-4 0-2 3 1
Denyssenko.......... 12 9 2 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1-2 1-7 0-3 0-2 1-3 5 2
Schreck............. 4 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-1 1-3 0-1 1-2 0-1 0 1
Pace University 2009 Baseball
Concordia at Pace - Plate Appearance Breakdown
Mar 11, 2009 at Pleasantville, NY (Finnerty Field)
Pace 3 (3-4-1)
----Plate appearances--- vs vs RBI With Adv With Lead Bases Runnr Rnrs Rnrs 2out Gnd Fly
Pace TPA AB H BB HP SH SF CI Left Right Ops Runrs Ops 2outs Off% Full On3rd Adv LOB RBI Out Out
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spatkowski cf..... 6 5 1 0 0 1 0 0 0-0 1-5 0-0 1-2 2-3 1-2 1-3 0-0 0-0 1 1 0 2 2
Conrad 2b......... 3 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0-0 0-2 0-1 0-1 1-2 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 1 0 0 1 1
Wright ph......... 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 1-1 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0
Flammia 3b........ 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0-1 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0 0 0 1 0
Liscinsky ss...... 5 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 1-5 1-3 1-3 1-3 0-4 0-0 0-1 0-0 0 4 0 1 3
Cotone lf......... 5 4 2 0 0 0 1 0 0-0 2-4 0-0 0-0 1-1 0-0 2-4 0-0 1-1 1 0 0 2 1
Dammann 1b........ 5 3 1 1 0 1 0 0 0-0 1-3 0-1 0-1 1-2 0-1 0-0 0-0 0-0 1 1 0 1 1
Chaputian rf...... 5 4 1 1 0 0 0 0 0-0 1-4 0-2 0-2 1-2 1-1 0-1 0-0 0-0 0 0 0 2 1
Frost dh.......... 5 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 1-5 1-2 1-2 1-2 0-0 0-2 0-0 1-1 0 0 0 2 0
Alimonti 3b....... 5 4 1 1 0 0 0 0 0-0 1-4 0-1 0-1 1-2 1-1 0-0 0-0 0-0 0 0 0 2 0
Sterlacci c....... 3 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0-0 1-2 0-1 0-1 0-1 1-2 1-1 0-0 0-0 0 1 0 0 1
Roemer pr......... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0
Kraminitz c....... 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 1-2 0-1 0-1 0-1 1-2 0-0 0-1 0-0 0 3 0 0 1
Dayton p.......... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0
Mastrogiovan p.... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0
Brown p........... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0
Luongo p.......... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0
Totals............ 46 37 10 5 0 3 1 0 0-0 10-37 2-12 3-14 10-20 5-13 4-11 0-2 2-2 4 10 0 14 11
------Batters faced----- vs vs With With Lead Gnd Fly
Pace BF AB H BB HP SH SF CI 2B 3B HR WP BK KL Left Right Runrs 2outs Off% Out Out
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dayton.............. 16 13 7 1 1 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 7-13 3-7 3-6 2-3 4 1
Mastrogiovan........ 14 11 3 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0-0 3-11 1-6 0-3 1-3 6 1
Brown............... 15 15 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 4-15 1-6 2-5 1-4 6 5
Luongo.............. 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0-3 0-0 0-1 0-1 2 0
Line score
Concordia 3, Pace 3 (Mar 11, 2009 at Pleasantville, NY)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Concordia........... 201 000 000 00 - 3 14 1 (4-10-1)
Pace................ 021 000 000 00 - 3 10 0 (3-4-1)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Pitchers: Concordia - Paradise; Aquino(4); Gorvetzian(6); Denyssenko(8); Schreck(11). Pace -
Zach Dayton; Mike Mastrogiovanni(4); Eric Brown(7); Frank Luongo(11).
T-3:03 A-45
Game: BSCONPAC
